{"id":9291,"date":"2025-03-11T08:05:05","date_gmt":"2025-03-11T08:05:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/offuniversity.org\/?page_id=9291"},"modified":"2026-03-13T14:42:51","modified_gmt":"2026-03-13T14:42:51","slug":"history-and-memory-in-contemporary-russia","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/offuniversity.org\/tr\/courses\/history-and-memory-in-contemporary-russia\/","title":{"rendered":"History and Memory in Contemporary Russia"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-a662079b\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-7b60fd04\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-e0d64d06\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-e0d64d06\">\n\n<h2 class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-98bef43c gb-headline-text\">History and Memory in Contemporary Russia<\/h2>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-3a30ea48 gb-tabs\" data-opened-tab=\"1\">\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-84f8d681 gb-tabs__buttons\">\n\n<button class=\"gb-button gb-button-a79c01e0 gb-button-text gb-tabs__button gb-block-is-current\" id=\"gb-tab-button-a79c01e0\">Overview<\/button>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"gb-button gb-button-727c53ee gb-button-text gb-tabs__button\" id=\"gb-tab-button-727c53ee\">Learning Outcomes<\/button>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"gb-button gb-button-bfd101b8 gb-button-text gb-tabs__button\" id=\"gb-tab-button-bfd101b8\">Course Outline<\/button>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"gb-button gb-button-409f8afd gb-button-text gb-tabs__button\" id=\"gb-tab-button-409f8afd\">Instructors<\/button>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"gb-button gb-button-3b444de6 gb-button-text gb-tabs__button\" id=\"gb-tab-button-3b444de6\">Certification<\/button>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"gb-button gb-button-b350bafb gb-button-text gb-tabs__button\" id=\"gb-tab-button-b350bafb\">Registration<\/button>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-7f59097b gb-tabs__items\">\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-f5c5f721 gb-tabs__item gb-tabs__item-open\" id=\"gb-tab-item-f5c5f721\">\n\n<h4 class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-68c7fb24 gb-headline-text\">Overview<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>This course, supported by the <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.memorystudiesassociation.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.memorystudiesassociation.org\/\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Memory Studies Association<\/a><\/strong>, explores memory and historical culture in contemporary Russia through an examination of both state memory policies and grassroots initiatives. In Russia, official narratives are state-centred, emphasising patriotism and military achievement and , limiting critical discussion of topics such as the Second World War, Stalinist repression and the socio-economic transformations of the 1990s. This has intensified since the Russian invasion of Ukraine in February 2022. At the same time, independent voices \u2014 from bloggers to journalists and grassroots memory activists &#8211; are offering alternative perspectives, challenging official discourse and advocating for a more inclusive and critical approach to historical memory.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The course introduces the diverse ways in which Russia&#8217;s past is interpreted, contested and commemorated. We will analyse the role of museums, monuments, popular culture and public debates in shaping collective memory and historical narratives. Particular attention will be paid to the tensions between official memory policies and independent memory initiatives. Through a combination of academic readings, media analysis and case studies, participants will critically engage with the complexities, contradictions and conflicts of memory culture in Russia. The course includes lectures to provide in-depth introductions to key issues in contemporary memory and history culture.Seminars give participants opportunities to work with and and discuss various sources, analysing them independently and discussing them from a comparative perspective.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-1d112162 gb-tabs__item\" id=\"gb-tab-item-1d112162\">\n\n<h4 class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-59db816a gb-headline-text\">Learning Outcomes<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>A general understanding of:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>approaches and theories of contemporary memory studies and public history;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>diversity of forms of work with memory and the past;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>specifics of late Soviet historical culture and its transformation in the first post-Soviet decade;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>politics of history and memory in contemporary Russia;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>grassroots initiatives to work with the past and historical counter-narratives.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>The skills to be gained upon active participation:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>knowledge of and ability to navigate the current research literature on memory studies and public history;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>knowledge of key concepts and approaches for working with memory and the past;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>ability to apply the approaches studied to analyse and critically evaluate historical culture, history and memory policies in different political contexts;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>ability to critically analyse a range of sources.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-79414423 gb-tabs__item\" id=\"gb-tab-item-79414423\">\n\n<h4 class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-28db6432 gb-headline-text\">Course Outline<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Week 1 &#8211; Public history and memory studies in the contemporary Russian context: what can be said and what can be seen (Lecture)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>The lecture will discuss differences between public history and memory studies: tasks that these disciplines have, the ways they work with the past, how they distinguish memory and the past. The main focus will be on the hopes, challenges and opportunities of these projects in the context of political changes in Russia in the 2010-20s.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Week 2 &#8211; Historical politics in the USSR and the post-Soviet Russia (Lecture)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The lecture will be an introduction to the broad context of key narratives of state use of the past in the late Soviet Union and Russia and their evolution. Much attention will be paid to the different research approaches to this phenomenon and the possibilities they offer for critically examining its agents and practices.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Week 3<strong> &#8211; <em>Holiday in Germany<\/em><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Week 4 &#8211; Problematising state and society in today\u2019s Russia: Concepts of Post-Socialist, Post-Soviet and Homo Sovieticus and their critique (Seminar)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In this seminar, we will critically discuss several concepts that are widely used to analyse society, power, and their relations, including in contemporary Russia. We will discuss what zones of tension they (re)produce, how they are criticized by contemporary researchers, and what other forms of generalization of social and historical analysis can be proposed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Week 5 &#8211; State-Sponsored History: Education, Youth, and Ideology (Lecture)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The lecture will focus on the main areas of state-sponsored history \u2014 youth work and education. The focus will be on the Unified History Textbook and the \u2018Russia \u2014 My History\u2019 museum project. The key agents and mediators of this policy will be discussed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Week 6 &#8211; New tools of state historical politics: \u201cAffective management\u201d of the past in today\u2019s Russia (Seminar)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The seminar will discuss the concept of \u201caffective management of history\u201d using the example of Victory Day celebrations in Russia since the early 2010s as a fundamental event in Russian memorial policy. Special attention will be paid to the emotional involvement of participants and spectators in Victory Day celebrations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Week 7 &#8211; Struggles against centralisation of memory: decolonial approach (Seminar)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In the seminar, we will discuss how postcolonial theory can be applied to the study of memory (and oblivion) of various ethnic groups in contemporary Russia. We will pay attention to the tensions and conflicts between central and regional narratives. As a case study, we will discuss issues of identity and memory of Yakut, the protagonist of Alexei Balabanov&#8217;s movie Kochegar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Week 8 &#8211; Memory and heritage activism in Russia: from late Soviet initiatives to New grassroots movements (Lecture)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The lecture will focus on examining both the concepts of \u201cmemory and heritage activism\u201d and the specifics of these phenomena in contemporary Russia. Much attention will be paid to the transformation of memory and heritage activism in the 2010s, changes in activist tactics, and discussions around new urban activism.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Week 9 &#8211; Memory activism and hidden stories: gender and queer histories in Russia (Seminar)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The seminar proposes to discuss the problem of memory activism related to gender and queer histories in Russia, which were extremely poorly represented in the Russian public sphere. After the adoption of the law banning \u201cLGBT propaganda\u201d in Russia, such hidden histories became even less accessible. The seminar will be focused on discourses and practices of public history, memory activism, and political journalism aimed at making these stories \u2018vocal\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Week 10 &#8211; <em>Holiday in Germany&nbsp;<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Week 11 &#8211; \u201cWeb Memory Wars\u201d: History, Propaganda, and New Media (Lecture)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The lecture will focus on the transformations that historical culture is undergoing in the context of the spread of new social media. On the one hand, the transformation of the role and strategies of historians, authorities and other agents in this process will be discussed. On the other hand, it will analyze how new media (in particular, new social media) are reshaping historical narratives, arguments, and the course of discussions in the Russian-language Internet environment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Week 12 &#8211; Remediating the traumatic and inconvenient past in Russian social media (Seminar)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Continuing the problematization of the previous lecture, this seminar will discuss forms of rethinking the traumatic and controversial past in contemporary Russian-language social media. As a case study, we will examine the figure of Joseph Stalin emerging in Russian-language TikTok, YouTube, etc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Week 13 &#8211; Post-Soviet nostalgia in Russian propaganda and grassroot projects (Lecture)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The lecture will focus on the problem of constructing the memory of the 1990s, which are often seen as one of the most turbulent and poorly understood periods in post-Soviet Russia, marked by severe economic and political upheaval. In the 2000s, Putin\u2019s political narrative cemented the image of the \u201cturbulent (or dashing) 1990s\u201d as an era of chaos, replaced by the \u201cstable 2000s\u201d under his leadership. This narrative has been actively promoted for over two decades, reinforced by cultural mediators such as television, films, and social media, shaping the \u201ccollective memory\u201d of the era. The lecture will examine both state-sponsored and grassroots ways of working with the memory of the 1990s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Week 14 &#8211; Nostalgia for the 1990s and counter-narratives in Russian popular culture (Seminar)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The seminar will investigate contemporary Russian popular culture, especially popular music and new media, which represent efforts to shape memory and construct historical counter-narratives about the 1990s. It will propose to discuss the potential of popular culture and new media for more pluralistic memory landscapes despite increasing state control. In the seminar we will analyse several music videos of contemporary Russian musicians, both mainstream and underground, as well as current research on the topic.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-76c32fff gb-tabs__item\" id=\"gb-tab-item-76c32fff\">\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-e16d3ebf\">\n\n<h4 class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-69822906 gb-headline-text\">Instructors<\/h4>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-20181dea\">\n\n<h4 class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-b2b82fc9 gb-headline-text\"><strong><a href=\"\/faculty\/kolesnik\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Alexandra Kolesnik<\/a><\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Alexandra Kolesnik is a PhD in History, associate fellow at the Bielefeld University, Germany, and lecturer at Free University (Br\u012bv\u0101&nbsp;Universit\u0101te, Latvia). She holds the diploma in History from the Russian State University for the Humanities, Moscow, Russia (RSUH) (2010), MA degree in History from the Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia (HSE) (2013), and PhD in History from the Ural State University, Ekaterinburg, Russia (2017). In 2011\u20132022, she worked as Senior research fellow at the Poletaev Institute for Theoretical and Historical Studies in the Humanities (IGITI) and Lecturer in the School of History, HSE, was involved in research projects and taught courses on public history and heritage studies in Russia. In 2023, she was a visiting scholar at the Leibniz Centre for Contemporary History in Potsdam (ZZF), Germany, and Universit\u00e9 Paris-Sorbonne, France (programme Atlas, Fondation&nbsp;Maison des sciences de l\u2019homme (FMSH)). Since 2019, she is a member of the International Advisory Board of the journal \u201cInternational Public History.\u201d Her major fields of research are public history, heritage studies, popular music history, and sociology of culture. Her ongoing research focused on heritage activism in Russia and Soviet rock music heritage in the post-Soviet space.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-96b30b1c\">\n\n<h4 class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-2dc24f10 gb-headline-text\"><strong><a href=\"\/faculty\/rusanov\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Aleksandr Rusanov<\/a><\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Aleksandr Rusanov is a PhD in History, postdoctoral researcher at Bielefeld University, Germany, and lecturer at the Free University (Br\u012bv\u0101&nbsp;Universit\u0101te, Latvia). His dissertation, defended at Lomonosov Moscow State University in 2016, focuses on the social history of the medieval Portuguese university. From 2016 to 2022, he was a senior researcher at the Poletaev Institute for Theoretical and Historical Studies in the Humanities (IGITI) and Lecturer in the School of History, both at the Higher School of Economics, Moscow. He took part in collective research projects on academic temporality, emotions in university communities, and images of the Middle Ages in popular culture. From 2020 to 2023 he co-authored and taught the Public History major course at the Higher School of Economics (Medievalism), on the basis of which in 2023 he developed a major of the same name at the Free University.&nbsp;Now his research interests include public history, medievalism studies, critical heritage studies. He is currently working on a project \u201cPoliticized and Depoliticized Global Medievalism in Russia, 2010\u201320s\u201d (grant by Gerda Henkel Foundation).<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-aeb47937 gb-tabs__item\" id=\"gb-tab-item-aeb47937\">\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-ead45f5d\">\n\n<h4 class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-bb62c5d8 gb-headline-text\">Certification<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>This course is hosted by <strong>Bielefeld University <\/strong>and certified with<strong> 3 ECTS<\/strong> upon successful completion.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Please check the course requirements from the course syllabus and inform your instructor(s) about your request to receive a certificate for this course. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>You will find the full syllabus on<a href=\"https:\/\/moodle.offuniversity.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"> <strong>Moodle<\/strong><\/a> course page. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>At the end of the semester, the instructors will inform the learning designer about your request and grade. The certificate will be prepared with the university secretariat and it may take up to 8 weeks.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-ca0f3555 gb-tabs__item\" id=\"gb-tab-item-ca0f3555\">\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-405640a6\">\n\n<h4 class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-491fe663 gb-headline-text\">Registration<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Our courses are held on a digital learning platform, <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/moodle.offuniversity.org\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/moodle.offuniversity.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Moodle<\/a><\/strong>. Before you create your account on <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/moodle.offuniversity.org\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/moodle.offuniversity.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Moodle<\/a><\/strong>, we have some notes for your and others\u2019 digital security.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>When you register, you can use a nickname. Nicknames with offensive, racist or sexist undertones will not be accepted.&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Communication outside of the platform is not private. It is a solidarity action with people who would like to stay anonymous for different reasons. Please use our secure platform to communicate with others and respect their choices of communication channels.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>We aim to create an inclusive learning environment with our participants&nbsp;and educate ourselves in a more inclusive language. Be eager and tolerant to learn from each other and challenge any discriminating language. You can have a look at it <a href=\"https:\/\/nasaa-arts.org\/nasaa_research\/inclusive-language-guide\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>here<\/strong><\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-accent-3-color has-alpha-channel-opacity has-accent-3-background-color has-background is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-1b648ecd\">\n\n<h5 class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-3b8eb288 gb-headline-text\">Creating a new account and registering to a course on Moodle<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-base-background-color has-background\">1. The link will take you to the<a href=\"https:\/\/moodle.offuniversity.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"> <strong>Off University Moodle<\/strong><\/a> homepage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-base-background-color has-background\">2. Click the \u201cLog in\u201d button on the top right side of the page.<br><em>If you have an account on <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/moodle.offuniversity.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>Off University Moodle<\/strong><\/a><em>, please login and continue from <\/em><strong><a href=\"#ckm-register-seven\" data-type=\"internal\" data-id=\"#ckm-register-seven\">step 7<\/a><\/strong><em> below.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-base-background-color has-background\">3. Scroll down to see \u201c<strong>Create new account<\/strong>\u201d and click the button.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-base-background-color has-background\">4. Please fill in the fields marked as <strong>*required<\/strong>. <br><em>You can use false information to protect your identity and increase your safety. You can enter a nickname, a false email address that resembles the format, such as <strong>name@example.org<\/strong> etc. Please note down your user name and password in a safe place.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-base-background-color has-background\">5. Once you created your account, please wait until the next working day to continue.<br><em>Your account needs activation which will be done by Off University. We will need some time to activate your account. This can take up to 24 hours on weekdays and longer on weekends.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-base-background-color has-background\">6. Please login to check whether your account it active. Once you can login, you will find the available courses on the home page of Moodle and will be able to register by clicking the course title.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-base-background-color has-background\" id=\"ckm-register-seven\">7. You can now discover the course page. The first item on the page, General, contains the syllabus and the announcements. Please follow these announcements to stay up to date about your course.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-bc3fa32e\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-bc3fa32e\">\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-fca37e75\">\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/offuniversity.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/HMC-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"Course card for a course titled 'History and Memory in Contemporary Russia.' The background is textured beige with a dark green border. The course instructors, Alexandra Kolesnik and Aleksandr Rusanov, are listed. The course dates are from April 7, 2025, to July 18, 2025, with classes held on Mondays at 15:00 CEST. The course is worth 3 ECTS credits. A circular emblem on the right side reads 'Memory Studies Association - Bielefeld University' with 'Summer Semester' and 'off course 2025' written inside.\" class=\"wp-image-9471\" srcset=\"https:\/\/offuniversity.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/HMC-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/offuniversity.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/HMC-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/offuniversity.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/HMC-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/offuniversity.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/HMC-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/offuniversity.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/HMC.jpg 1600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-233f353f\">\n\n<h4 class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-e4125b44 gb-headline-text\">Course Details<\/h4>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-b921c8c1\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-70b4f9b1\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-203abde0\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-203abde0\">\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\"><strong>Duration<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-7f61003f\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-7f61003f\">\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right\">07.04.2025 &#8211; 18.07.2025<\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-99f50e98\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-85d6d763\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-2b30e5ad\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-2b30e5ad\">\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\"><strong>Time<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-820a096d\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-820a096d\">\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right\">Mondays, 15:00 CEST<\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-b8d7d00c\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-739a6fda\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-c4cc3766\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-c4cc3766\">\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\"><strong>Credits<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-94e52802\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-94e52802\">\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right\">3 ECTS<\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-9c3909d0\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-408c2bcf\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-2c1ae340\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-2c1ae340\">\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\" style=\"font-size:14px\"><strong>Language<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-0019c195\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-0019c195\">\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right\">English<\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-3d9507df\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-a417a67f\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-a6d4a3be\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-a6d4a3be\">\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\"><strong>Host Institution<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-58e92727\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-58e92727\">\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right\">Bielefeld University, Department of History, Philosophy and Theology<\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-7e6a18a0\">\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-nowrap is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-ad2f72ca wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\">\n<p class=\"wp-container-content-9cfa9a5a\" style=\"font-size:14px\"><strong>Registration<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons course-button is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button has-custom-font-size\" style=\"font-size:16px;font-style:normal;font-weight:400\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/moodle.offuniversity.org\/course\/view.php?id=17\" style=\"border-radius:0px\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Register Now<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-6a8e4c20\">\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\"><strong>Supported by<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-92584467\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-68a988d7\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-68a988d7\">\n\n<figure class=\"gb-block-image gb-block-image-c143014e\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"750\" height=\"182\" class=\"gb-image gb-image-c143014e\" src=\"https:\/\/offuniversity.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/MSA.png\" alt=\"\" title=\"MSA\" srcset=\"https:\/\/offuniversity.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/MSA.png 750w, https:\/\/offuniversity.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/MSA-300x73.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-638276b6\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-638276b6\">\n\n<figure class=\"gb-block-image gb-block-image-6cc230d2\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"153\" class=\"gb-image gb-image-6cc230d2\" src=\"https:\/\/offuniversity.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Universitat_Bielefeld_Logo.png\" alt=\"\" title=\"Universita\u0308t_Bielefeld_Logo\" srcset=\"https:\/\/offuniversity.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Universitat_Bielefeld_Logo.png 640w, https:\/\/offuniversity.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Universitat_Bielefeld_Logo-300x72.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-dda0f156\">\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\" style=\"font-size:16px\"><strong><a href=\"\/current-courses\/\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"1416\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">View All Current Courses<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-7c7f87cd\"><span class=\"gb-icon\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" aria-hidden=\"true\" role=\"img\" height=\"1em\" width=\"1em\" viewbox=\"0 0 256 512\"><path fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M31.7 239l136-136c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0l22.6 22.6c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 33.9L127.9 256l96.4 96.4c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 33.9L201.7 409c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-33.9 0l-136-136c-9.5-9.4-9.5-24.6-.1-34z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"gb-headline-text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/offuniversity.org\/tr\/current-courses\/\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"1416\"><strong>G\u00fcncel Derslere Geri D\u00f6n<\/strong><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":9471,"parent":1401,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":{"0":"post-9291","1":"page","2":"type-page","3":"status-publish","4":"has-post-thumbnail","6":"infinite-scroll-item"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/offuniversity.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9291","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/offuniversity.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/offuniversity.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/offuniversity.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/offuniversity.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9291"}],"version-history":[{"count":49,"href":"https:\/\/offuniversity.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9291\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11963,"href":"https:\/\/offuniversity.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9291\/revisions\/11963"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/offuniversity.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1401"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/offuniversity.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9471"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/offuniversity.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9291"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}