{"id":14852,"date":"2026-03-03T09:41:13","date_gmt":"2026-03-03T09:41:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/offuniversity.org\/?post_type=previous-courses&#038;p=14852"},"modified":"2026-03-03T10:47:44","modified_gmt":"2026-03-03T10:47:44","slug":"cities-at-war","status":"publish","type":"previous-courses","link":"https:\/\/offuniversity.org\/tr\/previous-courses\/winter-2025-26\/cities-at-war\/","title":{"rendered":"Cities at War"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-a662079b\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-7b60fd04\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-e0d64d06\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-e0d64d06\">\n\n<div class=\"gb-element-7d19a5aa\">\n<h2 class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-1f2875eb gb-headline-text\">Cities at War<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-b1648cf9 gb-headline-text\"><em>Lecture Series<\/em><\/h4>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-3a30ea48 gb-tabs\" data-opened-tab=\"1\">\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-84f8d681 gb-tabs__buttons\">\n\n<button class=\"gb-button gb-button-a79c01e0 gb-button-text gb-tabs__button gb-block-is-current\" id=\"gb-tab-button-a79c01e0\">Overview<\/button>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"gb-button gb-button-bfd101b8 gb-button-text gb-tabs__button\" id=\"gb-tab-button-bfd101b8\">Course Outline<\/button>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-7f59097b gb-tabs__items\">\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-f5c5f721 gb-tabs__item gb-tabs__item-open\" id=\"gb-tab-item-f5c5f721\">\n\n<h4 class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-68c7fb24 gb-headline-text\">Overview<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Much of urban research on cities at war discusses the effects of armed conflict on urban space and the militarization of urban space in the same breath. While we acknowledge that similar urban forms may emerge and are interconnected (e.g. via technology), we do not think that the militarization of urban space in the Global North that often is a result of the \u201cwar on terrorism\u201d or some iteration of it, is comparable with the experience of cities and its inhabitants that currently or have recently experience(d) war or armed conflict.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Focusing not on potential but actual physical destruction and ruination (Navaro 2009), we\u2019ll first take account of the everyday life of a city at war (Fawaz et al 2012, Harb 2017), the practices and strategies of its inhabitants to cope with the present and making use of its memory.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Underlining, secondly, the emerging continuum between war and peace in many war\/conflict cities perceivable as a <em>\u201cpractice of continuously planning for war in times of peace\u201d <\/em>(Bou Akar 2018), we want to contribute to a better understanding of the practices of planning a city at war and their interplay with processes of reconstruction (Sharp 2023), displacement, commodification and musealization (Gen\u00e7 2021). The increasingly blurred \u201c<em>division between war and peace\u201d <\/em>(Sharp\/Kelegama 2025) is our focus when we examine specific cities at war.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A third cross-cutting theme is the erasure of knowledge, heritage sites and memory that accompanies war both&nbsp;through physical destruction and the loss of archives and records, and through the violent nation building often entailed in post-conflict rebuilding in the form of re-engineering cities and their histories.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-79414423 gb-tabs__item\" id=\"gb-tab-item-79414423\">\n\n<h4 class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-f43519ad gb-headline-text\">Course Outline<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-element-724faf9c\">\n<p class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-38699e37 gb-headline-text\">Introduction &#8211; 15.10.2025<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-6fc04a0a gb-headline-text\">Introductions, Overview of the Program<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-16182208 gb-headline-text\"><em>Mona Fawaz, Julia Strutz, Oksana Zaporozhets<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-element-578c902b\">\n<p class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-499f4f50 gb-headline-text\">Session 1 &#8211; 22.10.2025<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-c2e7479b gb-headline-text\">Homs at the Age of Brutalism<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-300e167b gb-headline-text\"><em><a href=\"https:\/\/offuniversity.org\/faculty\/#Ammar-Azzouz-anchor\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"1387\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Ammar Azzouz<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-element-770be81a\">\n<p class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-45961eab gb-headline-text\">Session 2 &#8211; 29.10.2025<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-8cee197a gb-headline-text\">Architecture as Resistance: The Reconstruction of Gaza\u2019s Urban Fabric after the Ongoing Genocide<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-8d96db3e gb-headline-text\"><em><a href=\"https:\/\/offuniversity.org\/faculty\/#Anood-Ali-anchor\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"1387\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Anoud Ali<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-element-9b0a71aa\">\n<p class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-98fd17e2 gb-headline-text\">Session 3 &#8211; 05.11.2025<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-1884fef4 gb-headline-text\">Koban\u00ea \u2014 Between The Ashes of War and The Dawn of Reconstruction<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-02712770 gb-headline-text\"><em><a href=\"https:\/\/offuniversity.org\/faculty\/#Aras-Hiso-anchor\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"1387\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Aras Hiso<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/offuniversity.org\/faculty\/#Luqman-Gildive-anchor\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"1387\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Luqman Guldiv\u00ea<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-element-85c6623d\">\n<p class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-210a5037 gb-headline-text\">Session 4 &#8211; 12.11.2025<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-7eb78e5f gb-headline-text\">Urban Ruins and Resettlement: Governing Cities in Post-Conflict Ethiopia<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-40da2e42 gb-headline-text\"><em><a href=\"https:\/\/offuniversity.org\/faculty\/#Wudu-Muluneh-Yimer-anchor\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"1387\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Wudu Muluneh Yimer<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-element-1be701b1\">\n<p class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-b32a2e2c gb-headline-text\">Session 5 &#8211; 19.11.2025<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-596105cd gb-headline-text\">Justice in Post-War Reconstruction: The Social Sustainability of Neighbourhoods<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-a9caaeb4 gb-headline-text\"><em><a href=\"https:\/\/offuniversity.org\/faculty\/#Zena-Asswad-anchor\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"1387\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Zena Asswad\u00a0<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-element-d2a546a0\">\n<p class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-4ee77809 gb-headline-text\">Session 6 &#8211; 26.11.2025<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-cfd7367f gb-headline-text\">Emotional Landscapes of Ukrainian Cities in Times of War<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-ee680c8d gb-headline-text\"><em><a href=\"https:\/\/offuniversity.org\/faculty\/#Olena-Kononenko-anchor\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"1387\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Olena Kononenko<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/offuniversity.org\/faculty\/#Oleksandra-Nenko-anchor\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"1387\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Oleksandra Nenko<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-element-9d546b82\">\n<p class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-1aaad2b3 gb-headline-text\">Session 7 &#8211; 03.12.2025<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-263718b2 gb-headline-text\">The Other War: Economic Occupation and Civic Resistance in Hadhramout<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-ee9431b6 gb-headline-text\"><em><a href=\"https:\/\/offuniversity.org\/faculty\/#shada-bokir-anchor\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"1387\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Shada Bokir<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-element-a12ce2fa\">\n<p class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-bb269b3b gb-headline-text\">Session 8 &#8211; 10.12.2025<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-1b215ed6 gb-headline-text\">Beyond the Golden Walls: Everyday Life, Memory, and Survival in Jaisalmer\u2019s Borderlands<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-e4549f3f gb-headline-text\"><em><a href=\"https:\/\/offuniversity.org\/faculty\/#Naman-Agrawal-anchor\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"1387\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Naman Agrawal<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-element-039c300f\">\n<p class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-7647a5cf gb-headline-text\">Session 9 &#8211; 17.12.2025<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-7c19ce33 gb-headline-text\">Water Practices in Conflict-Torn Damascus: Distressing Memories to Overlook or Coping Strategies for Climate Resilience<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-ab872c47 gb-headline-text\"><em><a href=\"https:\/\/offuniversity.org\/faculty\/#Sarah-Husein-anchor\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"1387\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Sarah Husein<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-element-2f9fb7e7\">\n<p class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-b6ce96b9 gb-headline-text\">Session 10 &#8211; 07.01.2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-3149b63e gb-headline-text\">Kharkiv is a Dream: Planning a Future During War<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-087e339f gb-headline-text\"><em><a href=\"https:\/\/offuniversity.org\/faculty\/#Viktoriia-Grivina-anchor\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"1387\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Viktoriia Grivina<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-element-11bdeea6\">\n<p class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-4e4e6780 gb-headline-text\">Session 11 &#8211; 14.01.2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-30cb5c0f gb-headline-text\">Diyarbak\u0131r\/Suri\u00e7i: Conflict and Urbicide as the Erasure of Collective Memory<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-92b9df65 gb-headline-text\"><em><a href=\"https:\/\/offuniversity.org\/faculty\/#Nevin-Soyukaya-anchor\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"1387\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Nevin Soyukaya<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-element-0db990cf\">\n<p class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-8a113fcd gb-headline-text\">Session 12 &#8211; 21.01.2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-13e44c4b gb-headline-text\">From Archiving to People-Centered, Heritage-Led Urban Recovery: The cases of Gaza and Nabatieh<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-8afa7487 gb-headline-text\"><em><a href=\"https:\/\/offuniversity.org\/faculty\/#Mariam-Bazzi-anchor\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"1387\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Mariam Bazzi<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/offuniversity.org\/faculty\/#Batoul-Yassine-anchor\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"1387\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Batoul Yassine<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-element-ab02851b\">\n<p class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-b9441edd gb-headline-text\">Session 13 &#8211; 28.01.2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-c705d34a gb-headline-text\">Spatial Justice and Everyday Resilience: Navigating Post-Conflict Urbanism in Kabul<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-7e3ddc5b gb-headline-text\"><em><a href=\"https:\/\/offuniversity.org\/faculty\/#Aimal-Formolly-anchor\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"1387\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Aimal Formolly<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-element-6d98cae6\">\n<p class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-034bbca2 gb-headline-text\"><s>Session 14 &#8211; 04.02.2026<\/s><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-80a64baf gb-headline-text\"><s>The Settler Colonial Blueprint: Antakya as a Post-Disaster Development Project<\/s><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-2be1931e gb-headline-text\"><em><s><a href=\"https:\/\/offuniversity.org\/faculty\/#Erkan-Gursel-anchor\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"1387\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Erk\u00e2n G\u00fcrsel<\/a><\/s><\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-element-553d943b\">\n<p class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-ef4c543d gb-headline-text\">Session 15 &#8211; 11.02.2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-7284cc43 gb-headline-text\">Evaluation and Feedback<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-bc3fa32e\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-bc3fa32e\">\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-233f353f\">\n\n<h4 class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-e4125b44 gb-headline-text\">Course Details<\/h4>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-b921c8c1\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-70b4f9b1\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-203abde0\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-203abde0\">\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\"><strong>Duration<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-7f61003f\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-7f61003f\">\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right\">15.10.25 \u2013 06.02.26<\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-b8d7d00c\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-739a6fda\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-c4cc3766\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-c4cc3766\">\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\"><strong>Credits<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-94e52802\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-94e52802\">\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right\">3<\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-9c3909d0\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-408c2bcf\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-2c1ae340\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-2c1ae340\">\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\" style=\"font-size:14px\"><strong>Language<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-0019c195\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-0019c195\">\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right\">English<\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-6a8e4c20\">\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\"><strong>Supported by<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-7b7f0685\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-08f66573\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-08f66573\">\n\n<figure class=\"gb-block-image gb-block-image-0071442d\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"630\" class=\"gb-image gb-image-0071442d\" src=\"https:\/\/offuniversity.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Humboldt.Uni_.1.png\" alt=\"\" title=\"Humboldt.Uni.1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/offuniversity.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Humboldt.Uni_.1.png 1200w, https:\/\/offuniversity.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Humboldt.Uni_.1-300x158.png 300w, https:\/\/offuniversity.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Humboldt.Uni_.1-1024x538.png 1024w, https:\/\/offuniversity.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Humboldt.Uni_.1-768x403.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-7a991169\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-7a991169\">\n\n<figure class=\"gb-block-image gb-block-image-99b5652e\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1070\" height=\"224\" class=\"gb-image gb-image-99b5652e\" src=\"https:\/\/offuniversity.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/01_USF_logo_blue_rgb_nobg.png\" alt=\"\" title=\"01_USF_logo_blue_rgb_nobg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/offuniversity.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/01_USF_logo_blue_rgb_nobg.png 1070w, https:\/\/offuniversity.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/01_USF_logo_blue_rgb_nobg-300x63.png 300w, https:\/\/offuniversity.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/01_USF_logo_blue_rgb_nobg-1024x214.png 1024w, https:\/\/offuniversity.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/01_USF_logo_blue_rgb_nobg-768x161.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1070px) 100vw, 1070px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-a6c67a23\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-a6c67a23\">\n\n<figure class=\"gb-block-image gb-block-image-0fca569f\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"500\" class=\"gb-image gb-image-0fca569f\" src=\"https:\/\/offuniversity.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/UR-logo-e1758616891883.webp\" alt=\"\" title=\"UR-logo\"\/><\/figure>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-11daeb08\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-11daeb08\">\n\n<figure class=\"gb-block-image gb-block-image-94d554db\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"340\" height=\"391\" class=\"gb-image gb-image-94d554db\" src=\"https:\/\/offuniversity.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/BUL.webp\" alt=\"\" title=\"BUL\" srcset=\"https:\/\/offuniversity.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/BUL.webp 340w, https:\/\/offuniversity.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/BUL-261x300.webp 261w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 340px) 100vw, 340px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-5d726967\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-5d726967\">\n\n<figure class=\"gb-block-image gb-block-image-620bedda\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"662\" height=\"394\" class=\"gb-image gb-image-620bedda\" src=\"https:\/\/offuniversity.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/DKVD.webp\" alt=\"\" title=\"DKVD\" srcset=\"https:\/\/offuniversity.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/DKVD.webp 662w, https:\/\/offuniversity.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/DKVD-300x179.webp 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 662px) 100vw, 662px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-7c7f87cd\"><span class=\"gb-icon\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" role=\"img\" height=\"1em\" width=\"1em\" viewBox=\"0 0 256 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M31.7 239l136-136c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0l22.6 22.6c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 33.9L127.9 256l96.4 96.4c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 33.9L201.7 409c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-33.9 0l-136-136c-9.5-9.4-9.5-24.6-.1-34z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"gb-headline-text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/offuniversity.org\/previous-courses\/\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"1416\"><strong>Back to Previous Courses<\/strong><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Lecture Series<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":8703,"parent":0,"template":"","meta":[],"previous-courses-categories":[171,138,172],"class_list":["post-14852","previous-courses","type-previous-courses","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","previous-courses-categories-2025-2026","previous-courses-categories-urbanism","previous-courses-categories-winter-2025-26","infinite-scroll-item"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/offuniversity.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/previous-courses\/14852","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/offuniversity.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/previous-courses"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/offuniversity.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/previous-courses"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/offuniversity.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8703"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/offuniversity.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14852"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"previous-courses-categories","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/offuniversity.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/previous-courses-categories?post=14852"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}