Overview

This course discusses the impact of geographical aspects such as location, resources and demography on (international) politics. Geopolitics is a method of studying foreign policy in order to understand, explain and predict international political behaviour. Geographical characteristics are closely related to a country’s decision-making process in determining its foreign policy principles, they can influence a country’s attitude towards other countries and are a strategic resource to enhance its geopolitical value.

Myanmar occupies an important geopolitical position when viewed from strategic, political and economic dimensions. At present, Myanmar’s location is important not only for China but also for India; it has wider geopolitical implications for the whole region and beyond. In terms of geography, Myanmar occupies the tri-junction where China and India meet. Moreover, Myanmar’s location is crucial for China’s „Go West“ and „Two Ocean Strategy“ and India’s „Look East Policy“: it is a land bridge for them. In addition to its geographical location, Myanmar’s abundant natural resources, especially in the area of energy sources, enhance its geopolitical importance.

In this seminar, students will learn about the main theories of geopolitics in international relations and apply their theoretical knowledge to the context of Myanmar.